Roman Empire at War: A Compendium of Battles from 31 BC to AD 565
· Hardcover: 215 pages
· Language: English
· ISBN-10: 1473869080
· ISBN-13: 978-1473869080
· RRP: £19.99 (UK); $34.95 (US)
· ISBN-13: 978-1473869080
· RRP: £19.99 (UK); $34.95 (US)
As its title clearly states, “Empire at War” is a compendium
- a select list if you will - of the battles fought by the Roman army from Emperor Augustus to Justinian I. Dr Don Taylor’s aim is simple: to provide readers with a single volume reference that describes, concisely, the most significant battles during the chosen period. In a work of this scale - 215 pages - it would be impossible to detail every skirmish, siege, minor encounter or major engagement. Thus Taylor has deliberately selected only those contests of arms where some strategic value can be discerned for either protagonist. Likewise, he has also omitted battles described by one or more ancient authors for which no identifiable name, location or landmark can be clearly attributed. What remains, however, is a most useful alphabetical list of battles together with brief descriptions, some tactical maps, and lists of ancient sources for each.
The volume is divided into two distinct parts. Part one provides some introductory material
on the Roman imperial warfare. For those
unfamiliar or new to studied of the Roman army, this introduction is a very
useful summary of the changes and evolution during the army’s long history. Starting in the early first century BC, Taylor
explains the late Republic/early Imperial army’s organisation, rank structure
and terms of service and then neatly leads the reader through the significant changes
and developments until the death of Emperor Justinian in AD 565. Usefully, there is also a brief description
of the navy whose role in Roman warfare is too often neglected in such works.
Part one concludes with a discussion on the reliability of
the ancient and early medieval sources that chronicle the events, and from
which the information for each entry is drawn. In writing the battle descriptions, the author
is keen to emphasize that he has not sought to analyse the evidence contained in
the surviving accounts. More importantly
he has not sought to embellish said accounts beyond that necessary to provide
clarity for the modern reader. Instead that
which is presented is a succinct version of what the original chroniclers tell
us themselves of these dramatic events.
Concise biographies of the ancient authors and their works
relevant to the study are presented in order that readers are aware of the
possible pitfalls of relying solely on the original texts. A basic insight is offered into the
background of each early author to provide modern students with an appreciation
of the value of extant sources and to evaluate ancient descriptions critically. In addition, Taylor has
provided information on how readers can obtain translated copies through the
detailed bibliography on pages 196-200.
Part two is the meat of this work and begins with an alphabetical
list of the battles. Thankfully Taylor
has also included a chronological list (pages 42-45). Likewise several entries throughout Part two are
usefully cross-referred where a particular battle is known by more than one
name or location. Each entry can only
ever offer a brief description of the events but for those seeking more
information Taylor provides a list of the sources consulted at the end.
Where more than one author is cited, however, it is less
clear how differing accounts were reconciled into a coherent narrative. This is a minor criticism given that the
author never set out to produce an in-depth study. Rather he hopes readers will be encouraged to
investigate the sources, be they primary or secondary, and discover what contemporary
information survives, the ambiguities that exist in the accounts, and derive
their own conclusions. In this manner
Don Taylor’s “Roman Empire at War” is highly recommended and should prove an
immensely useful reference and catalyst for further research into the battles
of the Roman Empire.
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